高校英語の「同意完成文」は、語彙力と文法力を同時に鍛えるために欠かせない練習問題です。同意表現や類義語を適切に使い分けることで、英語力が飛躍的に向上します。本記事では、同意完成文の問題を解くためのコツやポイントをわかりやすく解説し、実際に使える練習問題とその解答例を提供します。テストや受験に向けた実践的な対策として役立つ内容ですので、ぜひ最後までご覧ください!
同意完成文の練習問題(大学入試英語)
次の各組が同じ意味になるように( )に適語を入れなさい。ただし、1語とは限りません。
(1)She made me a nice dress.
=She made a nice dress ( ) me.
(2)You ( ) have this.
=I will give this to you.
(3)I don’t know what to say.
=I don’t know what I ( ) say.
(4)She is to meet Tom.
=She ( ) meet Tom.
(5)She seems to have been happy.
=It seems that she ( ) happy.
(6)You are old enough to get a driver’s license.
=You are so old that you ( ) get a driver’s license.
(7)Fortunately, she wasn’t injured.
=It was ( ) that she wasn’t injured.
(8)The tree needs cutting.
=The tree needs ( ) cut.
(9)I cannot see this picture ( ) thinking of my mother.
=Whenever I see this picture, I think of my mother.
(10)When I was young, I lived in Fukuoka.
=I ( ) in Fukuoka when I was young.
(11)He said, “I’ll come back tomorrow afternoon.”
=He said that he’d come back ( ) afternoon.
(12)This bus will take you to the museum
=( ) you take this bus, you’ll get to the museum.
(13)I am happy to hear of your safe return.
=I am happy to hear that you returned ( ).
(14)He has three sons, who are ( ).
=He has three sons and they are doctors.
(15)What he told you is important.
=( ) which he told you is important.
(16)Put those flowers ( ) we can see them well.
=Put those flowers at any place where we can see them well.
同意完成文の練習問題(大学入試英語)の解答
(1)for
・S+V+O+to+人…give, lend, teach, tell, etc. (注)この形が一番多い。
・S+V+O+for+人…buy, get, make, leave, find, etc.
・S+V+O+of+人…ask
(2)shall
(3)should
I don’t know what to say.(私はなんと言っていいかわからなかった。)
(4)will
She is to meet Tom. (彼女はトムに会うことになっている。)
(5)was(または、has been )
She seems to have been happy. (彼女は幸せだったように思える。)
= It seems that she was happy.(彼女は幸せだったように思える。)
= It seems that she has been happy. (彼女はずっと幸せであるように思える。)
(6)can
You are old enough to get a driver’s license. (君は運転免許証をとれる年頃だ。)
=You are so old that you can get a driver’s license.
=You are so old as to get a driver’s license.
(7)fortunate
Fortunately, she wasn’t injured.(幸いなことに、彼女は怪我をしていませんでした。)
= It was fortunate that she wasn’t injured.
(8)to be
The tree needs cutting. (その木は切る必要がある。)
=The tree needs to be cut.
(9)without
I cannot see this picture without thinking of my mother.(私は、母のことを考えずにこの絵を見ることができません。)
=Whenever I see this picture, I think of my mother.(私は、この写真を見るたびに、母のことを思い出します。)
(10)lived
When I was young, I lived in Fukuoka.
=I lived in Fukuoka when I was young.
(11)the next
He said, “I’ll come back tomorrow afternoon.”
→ He said that he’d come back the next afternoon.
副詞・代名詞は伝達者の立場や時間で次のように変える。
this(these) → that(those)
now → then
today → that day
yesterday → the previous day
the day before, tomorrow → the next [following] day
next week → the next [following) week
last night → the previous night / the night before
~ ago → ~ before
here → there
(12)If
(13)safely
(14)doctor
He has three sons, who are doctor. (彼には3人の息子がいる。そして彼らは医者だ。)
=He has three sons and they are doctors.
制限的用法で書くと、
He has three sons who are doctor.(彼には医者である3人の息子がいる。)
(15)The thing
【主語】What he told you is important.
=The thing which he told you is important.(彼があなたに言った事は重要だ。)
(16)wherever
Put those flowers wherever we can see them well.(その花は、よく見えるところならどこにでも置いて下さい)
= Put those flowers at any place where we can see them well.
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